Program:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int ch,i,j,m,n,p,q,k,r1,c1,a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10]; clrscr(); printf("************************************");
printf("\n\t\tMENU"); printf("\n**********************************"); printf("\n[1]ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES"); printf("\n[2]MULTIPLICATION OF TWO MATRICES"); printf("\n[0]EXIT");
printf("\n**********************************");
printf("\n\tEnter your choice:\n");
scanf("%d",&ch);
if(ch<=2 & ch>0)
{
printf("Valid Choice\n");
}
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
printf("Input rows and columns of A & B Matrix:"); scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);
printf("Enter elements of matrix A:\n"); for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("Enter elements of matrix B:\n"); for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n =====Matrix Addition=====\n"); for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
For(j=0;j<c1;j++)
printf("%5d",a[i][j]+b[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
break;
45
case 2:
printf("Input rows and columns of A matrix:");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Input rows and columns of B matrix:"); scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
if(n==p)
{
printf("matrices can be multiplied\n");
printf("resultant matrix is %d*%d\n",m,q);
printf("Input A matrix\n");
read_matrix(a,m,n);
printf("Input B matrix\n");
/*Function call to read the matrix*/
read_matrix(b,p,q);
/*Function for Multiplication of two matrices*/
printf("\n =====Matrix Multiplication=====\n"); for(i=0;i<m;++i)
for(j=0;j<q;++j)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;++k)
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
printf("Resultant of two matrices:\n");
write_matrix(c,m,q);
}
/*end if*/
else
{
printf("Matrices cannot be multiplied.");
}
/*end else*/
break;
case 0:
printf("\n Choice Terminated");
exit();
break;
default:
printf("\n Invalid Choice");
}
getch(); }
46
/*Function read matrix*/
int read_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n)
{
int i,j; for(i=0;i<m;i++) for(j=0;j<n;j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); return 0;
}
/*Function to write the matrix*/
int write_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n)
{
int i,j; for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%5d",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
1.
************************************
MENU
**********************************
[1]ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES [2]MULTIPLICATION OF TWO MATRICES [0]EXIT
**********************************
Enter your choice:
1
Valid Choice
Input rows and columns of A & B Matrix:2 2
Enter elements of matrix A: 2 2 2 2
Enter elements of matrix B: 2 2 2 2
=====Matrix Addition=====
4 4
4 4
47
************************************
MENU
**********************************
[1]ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES [2]MULTIPLICATION OF TWO MATRICES [0]EXIT
**********************************
Enter your choice:
2
Valid Choice
Input rows and columns of A matrix:2 3
Input rows and columns of B matrix:2 2
Matrices cannot be multiplied.
************************************
MENU
**********************************
[1]ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES [2]MULTIPLICATION OF TWO MATRICES [0]EXIT
**********************************
Enter your choice:
2
Valid Choice
Input rows and columns of A matrix:2 2
Input rows and columns of B matrix:2 2
matrices can be multiplied resultant matrix is 2*2
Input A matrix
2
2
2
Input B matrix
2
2
2
2
=====Matrix Multiplication===== Resultant of two matrices:
8 8
8 8
Conclusion : The program is error free
VIVA QUESTIONS:
1) What is condition for performing an matrix addition ?
Ans: program takes the two matrixes of same size and performs the addition
2) What is condition for performing an matrix multiplication ?
Ans: The two matrixes of different sizes are checked for possibility of multiplication and perform multiplication if possible
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